Founded in 1814 and named from the French phrase meaning "beautiful city," Belleville stands as the most populated city in Southern Illinois with over 44,000 residents. The city showcases its German heritage through preserved historic districts featuring architectural styles from Greek Revival to Victorian. Rental options include charming brick cottages in the three designated historic districts — Old Belleville, Hexenbuckel, and Oakland — along with modern townhomes and apartment communities that offer more space at lower costs than neighboring St. Louis.

Belleville offers renters convenient access to employment centers, with Scott Air Force Base just minutes away providing military and civilian positions. The downtown district along Main Street features the historic Lincoln Theatre, art galleries, and the Public Square, while the MetroLink light rail system connects residents to St. Louis in about 35 minutes. Outdoor enthusiasts appreciate the city's extensive bicycle trail network, Belleville Parks & Recreation Complex, and Citizens Park, providing recreational opportunities throughout the year.

The rental market in Belleville presents significant value compared to surrounding communities, with average one-bedroom apartments at $766 — considerably less than nearby O'Fallon ($1,310) or Shiloh ($1,436). Commuters benefit from easy access to major highways including I-64 and I-255, making the city attractive for professionals who work throughout the Metro East region. With three MetroLink stations serving the area, Belleville combines small-town atmosphere with convenient transportation options and proximity to big-city amenities.